Skip to McMaster Navigation Skip to Site Navigation Skip to main content

Home Support Workers

Formal Description

“Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations, provide personal care and companionship for seniors, persons with disabilities and convalescent clients. They provide care in the client’s residence, where they may also reside. They are employed by home care and support agencies, private households, or they may be self-employed” (NOC 2021).

Sample Job Titles

This category includes a variety of job titles that may not necessarily be reflected by the category title. For a full index of job titles, see the category entry on the ESDC site. Example job titles include:

Home Support Worker

Client Care Attendant – Home Care

Family Caregiver

Respite Worker – Home Support

Typical Employment and Education Requirements

The requirements listed for each occupational category will tend to vary across particular roles, job titles, and contexts.

The following typical requirements are listed on the ESDC’s 2021 entry for this occupational category:

  • Some secondary school education is usually required.
  • Home management experience may be required.
  • College or other courses in home support may be required.
  • First aid certification may be required.
  • Completion of a training program in care of the elderly, care of persons with disabilities, convalescent care or in a related field may be required.

Success with a Social Sciences Undergraduate Degree and Beyond

When reviewing typical requirements, please remember:

  • Degree and diploma listings often end with a purposefully open-ended phrase (“or a related field”, “or a similar discipline”) that acknowledges the variety and applicability of social sciences and liberal arts degrees.
  • Employers often focus less on the name or title of a candidate’s degree, and more on how they articulate their transferable skills and experiences.
  • Many qualifications and certifications are available as post-graduate certificates aimed at recent university graduates; these can make an excellent further education option for a social sciences or liberal arts degree.

Related Categories

Here are a few other categories that might interest you:

Related Sectors

Whereas Economic and Social Development Canada’s ‘occupational’ categories tend to focus more on the duties and functions that people play in specific roles, exploring careers by ‘sectors’ helps us to sort by employer type, industry, or general field of work. Here are just a few of the sectors that may be relevant to this category:

Academic Program Connections

As you select your program of study and the courses you will take, you can chart a path towards success in this sector from any one of our social sciences departments and programs. Here are just a few examples of academic disciplines that have connections with this sector:

Health, Aging & Society Learn More

Social Gerontology is perhaps the program most directly aligned with home support work. It explores aging, chronic illness, caregiving, and the social determinants of health. Students gain insight into the needs of older adults and vulnerable populations, while developing skills in health communication, care coordination, and community-based support—making this an ideal foundation for roles in home care and elder services. Health & Society, another program in the same department, is another very relevant option.

Sociology Learn More

Sociology provides a broad understanding of social systems, inequality, and institutional care. Students explore how factors like income, race, gender, and policy affect access to care and quality of life. This background is especially valuable for home support workers who must navigate diverse client needs and advocate for equitable services.

Anthropology Learn More

Anthropology, particularly in its medical and cultural streams, helps students understand health and caregiving across cultures. It emphasizes empathy, observation, and holistic thinking—skills that are crucial for providing respectful, person-centered care in diverse home environments.

Psychology, Neuroscience & behaviour (PNB) Learn More

PNB offers a strong foundation in human behaviour, mental health, and cognitive development. Students learn about emotional well-being, developmental stages, and behavioural responses—knowledge that is essential when supporting clients with dementia, mental illness, or developmental disabilities in home settings.

Browse More Options by Program